Economic development, social integration, and the subjective well-being of residents in the western regions of China: based on the perspective of multi-ethnic China

International Journal of Anthropology and Ethnology

Table 4 Model analysis of economic development, social integration and the happiness of ethnic groups

Variable	(1)	(2)	(3)
Variable	Baseline model	Economic development model	Social integration model
Gender	− 0.089**	− 0.089**	−0.103***
Age	0.012***	0.012***	0.009***
Degree of education	0.030***	0.025***	0.022***
Self-evaluation	1.164***	1.153***	1.128***
Health condition	0.578***	0.547***	0.531***
Ethnicity (refer to the Hans)
Manchu, Mongolian and other ethnic groups	0.154	0.071	0.046
Hui, Uygur and other ethnic groups	0.323***	0.340***	0.317***
Tibetan, Yi and other ethnic groups	−0.138**	−0.011	0.002
Zhuang, Dong, Miao and Yao and other ethnic groups	−0.213	− 0.132	−0.145
Family income		0.018***	0.016***
Regional economic development level
Medium		0.186***	0.179***
High		0.361***	0.348***
Emotional integration			0.394***
Trust integration			0.231***
Communication integration			−0.317***
Bayesian information criterion	22,940.82	22,900.76	22,819.46
Sample size	10,098	10,098	10,098

Note: ***p<0.01, **p<0.05, *p<0.1 Baseline model 1 explains the effect of control variables